Florida / Columbia County / Lake City

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Lake City

City, Columbia County. Population 12,579 (2025), +0.7% on the prior year, +2.0% since 2020 Last updated 2026-10-04.

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Lake City

Boundary: US Census Bureau TIGER/Line, simplified for drawing. 14.31 square miles of land.

Population

2025
BEBR, April 1, 202512,579BusinessFlare® estimate, April 1, 202612,618Population, April 1, 1979 to 2025197912.6k high2025

BEBR's April 1, 2025 figure carried to April 1, 2026 at Columbia County's growth rate of 0.60% a year, the annual rate in EDR's Demographic Estimating Conference county estimate for 2025 and medium projection for 2030, with the county's net new residents shared out to its places by their share of the county's net new residential units between the 2025 final and 2026 preliminary tax rolls.

Change since the prior year+0.7%2024 to 2025
Change since 2020+2.0%2020 to 2025
Census 202012,3292020

University of Florida Bureau of Economic and Business Research, Florida Estimates of Population, retrieved 2026-10-01; Florida Office of Economic and Demographic Research, Demographic Estimating Conference: Projections of Florida Population by County, with Estimates for the base year, retrieved 2026-10-04 | Population estimates

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Basis of the latest figureestimate2025

Population by year

April 1 of each year. Basis is census in a census year, otherwise BEBR's estimate.

YearPopulationBasisChange
202512,579estimate+0.7%
202412,494estimate+0.5%
202312,428estimate-0.2%
202212,455estimate+0.4%
202112,400estimate+0.6%
202012,329census+0.5%
201912,271estimate-0.4%
201812,322estimate+0.5%
201712,266estimate+1.2%
201612,121estimate+1.0%
201512,000estimate0.0%
201412,004estimate+0.6%
201311,931estimate-1.0%
201212,057estimate0.0%
201112,052estimate0.0%
201012,046census+8.2%
200911,137estimate-1.4%
200811,298estimate-0.4%
200711,340estimate+3.9%
200610,919estimate+2.2%
200510,681estimate+0.2%
200410,657estimate+0.1%
200310,651estimate+3.6%
200210,280estimate+2.4%
200110,041estimate+0.6%
20009,980census-3.6%
199910,352estimate+0.5%
199810,304estimate+2.5%
199710,052estimate0.0%
199610,049estimate-0.1%
199510,055estimate+1.8%
19949,873estimate+1.1%
19939,764estimate-3.2%
199210,087estimate+0.7%
199110,015estimaten/a
19899,363estimate+3.0%
19889,086estimate-0.6%
19879,144estimate-0.1%
19869,152estimate-0.3%
19859,182estimate-0.3%
19849,212estimate-0.3%
19839,241estimate+0.1%
19829,234estimate+0.7%
19819,173estimaten/a
197910,033estimaten/a

Labor force (county figures)

Aug 2026

County figures, no city estimate published by FloridaCommerce

Unemployment rate (Columbia County)5.5%Unemployment rate, not seasonally adjusted, Aug 2016 to Aug 2026Aug 20169.8% highAug 2026
Labor force (Columbia County)27,721Aug 2026
Employment (Columbia County)26,191Aug 2026
Unemployed (Columbia County)1,530Aug 2026
Rate a year earlier5.0%Aug 2025
Labor force, change on a year earlier+0.1%Aug 2026

US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, retrieved 2026-10-01 | Labor force page

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Latest month is preliminaryyesAug 2026

Monthly, last three years

Not seasonally adjusted. The latest month may be preliminary.

MonthLabor forceEmployedUnemployedRate
Aug 202627,72126,1911,5305.5%
Jul 202626,75925,1851,5745.9%
Jun 202626,86125,3291,5325.7%
May 202627,64226,1761,4665.3%
Apr 202627,95126,4341,5175.4%
Mar 202628,00226,5091,4935.3%
Feb 202628,02426,4421,5825.6%
Jan 202627,81226,1631,6495.9%
Dec 202527,87326,3731,5005.4%
Nov 202527,95426,3271,6275.8%
Sep 202527,97126,6241,3474.8%
Aug 202527,69926,3261,3735.0%
Jul 202526,87925,5331,3465.0%
Jun 202526,84725,5591,2884.8%
May 202527,62126,4431,1784.3%
Apr 202527,82926,7291,1004.0%
Mar 202527,85526,7111,1444.1%
Feb 202527,62626,4801,1464.1%
Jan 202527,80626,6181,1884.3%
Dec 202427,65926,5571,1024.0%
Nov 202427,61226,4111,2014.3%
Oct 202427,92226,7671,1554.1%
Sep 202428,10526,9711,1344.0%
Aug 202427,93526,7181,2174.4%
Jul 202427,03325,8441,1894.4%
Jun 202427,10125,9201,1814.4%
May 202427,68226,6721,0103.6%
Apr 202427,76826,8309383.4%
Mar 202427,71626,7091,0073.6%
Feb 202427,61326,5801,0333.7%
Jan 202427,67326,5791,0944.0%
Dec 202327,72526,7479783.5%
Nov 202327,86126,7941,0673.8%
Oct 202328,09727,0071,0903.9%
Sep 202328,13327,0511,0823.8%
Aug 202327,99526,8581,1374.1%

Annual averages

YearLabor forceEmployedUnemployedRate
202527,63226,3381,2944.7%
202427,65226,5471,1054.0%
202327,75126,7709813.5%
202227,16326,2119523.5%
202127,05425,7061,3485.0%
202027,14425,3431,8016.6%
201927,33326,3689653.5%
201827,03125,9181,1134.1%
201726,97625,6991,2774.7%
201627,49826,0531,4455.3%
201528,94627,3391,6075.6%
201428,20326,2531,9506.9%
201327,71325,5152,1987.9%
201227,82625,2822,5449.1%
201128,15625,2112,94510.5%

Sales and visitor spending

12 months to Mar 2026
BusinessFlare® estimate, last 12 months$1,284.9M

Monthly series, visitor, resident and big ticket groups, chart and workbook with the pass. Get the pass / Sign in Wide error flag.

Pass holders: Get the pass / Sign in opens the pass page and brings you straight back here signed in; the monthly estimate then loads in this card.

Economic Census geographic area series, retail trade and accommodation and food services, 2017 and 2022, retrieved 2026-10-01; BusinessFlare® city-level sales and visitor spending estimate (method and error; the figures are Street Economics Pass data), retrieved 2026-10-04 | How the estimate is made

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BusinessFlare® estimate from public sources. The estimate anchors on the sales the US Census Bureau published for this place in the 2017 and 2022 Economic Census, for retail trade and for accommodation and food services, and moves them month by month with the county's sales tax returns by kind of business (Florida Department of Revenue Form 10). After the 2022 anchor the place's share of the county moves with the growth of its commercial property on the Department's 2026 tax roll, as submitted by the county property appraiser, by use code: stores, shopping centers, supermarkets and auto dealers for retail; restaurants, bars and hotels for accommodation and food. The three spending groups follow the county's kind code mix within each sector. Every place with both anchors was carried from 2017 to 2022 the same way and the landing on the 2022 Census figure is the published error.

A landing error over 25% carries a wide error flag. The error is published with every figure; an estimate is never shown without it. Rounded to the nearest hundred thousand dollars; the monthly series is pass data.

Statewide median error, 2017 to 2022 back-test15.7%2017 to 2022
Retail trade (NAICS 44-45): Census sales 2017$638M2017
Retail trade (NAICS 44-45): Census sales 2022$1.1B2022
Retail trade (NAICS 44-45): 2022 landing error25.1%2022
Accommodation and food services (NAICS 72): Census sales 2017$112M2017
Accommodation and food services (NAICS 72): Census sales 2022$133M2022
Accommodation and food services (NAICS 72): 2022 landing error14.6%2022

Economic Census anchors and the back-test

SectorCensus sales 2017Census sales 20222017 carried to 2022Landing error
Retail trade (NAICS 44-45)$638M$1.1B$827M25.1%
Accommodation and food services (NAICS 72)$112M$133M$153M14.6%
  • wide error: the 2017 carry-forward landed 25% from the 2022 Census figure for Retail trade (NAICS 44-45)

Business base

Aug 2026
Licensed food service, lodging and alcohol businesses287New licenses by month, Sep 2016 to Aug 2026Sep 20165 highAug 2026
Food service licenses122Aug 2026
Lodging licenses69Aug 2026
Alcoholic beverage licenses96Aug 2026
New licenses, last 12 months21Aug 2026
New business filings, last 12 months (postal city)925Sep 2026
Change on the 12 months before+5.6%Sep 2026
New filings, latest month48Sep 2026

Florida DBPR active licensure base files: public food service, public lodging and retail alcoholic beverage licenses, retrieved 2026-10-01; Florida Division of Corporations (Sunbiz) bulk corporate data files, new entity filings by month, retrieved 2026-10-01 | Licenses Business formations

Licenses are placed inside the city limits by their geocoded address.

Business formations are by postal city: Lake City, which is not the city limits.

No ZIP code has its Census internal point inside this place, so ZIP Code Business Patterns are not shown.

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Licenses by type

Counted licenses in DBPR's food service, lodging and alcoholic beverage files, placed by geocoded address.

License typeFileActive
2010-SEATfood90
2003-NAPTlodging46
2APSalcohol43
2014-MFDVfood25
2COPalcohol24
6COP-SFSalcohol12
2002-MOTLlodging11
2001-HOTLlodging9
3BPSalcohol6
2010-NOSTfood4
1APSalcohol3
6COPalcohol3
13CTalcohol2
2014-HTDGfood2
2003-TAPTlodging2
11Calcohol1
6COP-Salcohol1
6COP-SBXalcohol1
2015-VENDfood1
2007-DWEL-SNGLlodging1

Filings by entity type, last 12 months

Sunbiz new entity filings by the ZIP code of the principal address, grouped to the USPS postal city (postal city: Lake City)

Entity typeLast 12 months12 months before
Florida limited liability companies826775
Florida profit corporations5364
Florida non-profit corporations4133
Out of state entities registering in Florida54
Partnerships, trusts and other filings00

Building permits

Aug 2026
Housing units permitted, last 12 months24Housing units permitted by month, Apr 2008 to Aug 2026Apr 200810 highAug 2026
Change on the 12 months before-41.5%Aug 2026
Permit valuation, last 12 months$4.93MAug 2026
Units, latest month2Aug 2026
Single family units, last 12 months21Aug 2026
Units in buildings of 5 or more, last 12 months0Aug 2026
Units, latest annual table312025

US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, place and county residential permits, retrieved 2026-10-01 | Building permits

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Monthly, last three years

Residential permits as the Bureau publishes them; imputed months are the Bureau's imputations.

MonthUnits1 unit5 or moreValuation
Aug 2026220$375K
Jul 2026330$563K
Jun 2026220$375K
May 2026520$705K
Apr 2026220$375K
Mar 2026110$220K
Feb 2026220$440K
Jan 2026110$556K
Dec 2025110$220K
Nov 2025220$440K
Oct 2025110$220K
Sep 2025220$440K
Aug 2025420$640K
Jul 2025220$440K
Jun 2025420$640K
May 2025110$220K
Apr 2025220$440K
Mar 2025000$0
Feb 2025220$45.2K
Jan 20251060$1.41M
Dec 2024990$114K
Nov 2024220$153K
Oct 2024110$50K
Sep 2024440$4M
Aug 2024000$0
Jul 2024000$0
Jun 2024440$484K
May 2024000$0
Apr 2024620$456K
Mar 2024000$0
Feb 2024000$0
Jan 2024110$207K
Dec 2023620$975K
Mar 2022110$182K
Feb 2022110$182K
Jan 2022110$182K

Annual table

YearUnits1 unit5 or moreValuation
202531230$5.16M
202427230$5.46M
2023620$975K
2022000$0
202117170$3.97M
202010100$1.82M
2019220$295K
2018330$359K
2017550$772K
2016000$0
2015000$0
2014330$580K
2013660$721K
2012000$0
2011330$240K

Property roll

2026 preliminary
Total just value$1.39B
Total taxable value (non school)$877M2026 preliminary
Total taxable value (school)$935M2026 preliminary
Just value, change on the prior roll+3.4%2025 final roll to 2026 preliminary
Taxable value (non school), change on the prior roll+6.5%2025 final roll to 2026 preliminary
Total just value, prior roll$1.35B2025 final roll
New construction value$24.8M2026 preliminary
Parcels6,1742026 preliminary

Florida Department of Revenue, NAL tax roll (name, address, legal), 2026 preliminary and final as posted, retrieved 2026-10-04

Parcels are placed by Census block group through the Census Bureau's block assignment file; a parcel in a block group that straddles the limits is apportioned. Census 2020 block groups; 25% of the county's just value lies in a place. Medians are over the parcels whose block group lies mostly in the place. Qualified sales: the roll's own sale fields, qualification codes 01 and 02, improved, single parcel.

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Median single family just value$143K2026 preliminary
Qualified sales, last 12 months121Jun 2025 to May 2026
Median qualified sale price$229KJun 2025 to May 2026
Just value, residential$689M2026 preliminary
Just value, commercial$298M2026 preliminary
Just value, industrial$44.3M2026 preliminary
Just value, agricultural$40.1M2026 preliminary
Just value, vacant$36.8M2026 preliminary
Just value, institutional$104M2026 preliminary
Just value, government$170M2026 preliminary
Just value, other$10.2M2026 preliminary

Just value by use group

Department of Revenue land use codes grouped: residential 001 to 009, commercial 011 to 039, industrial 041 to 049, agricultural 050 to 069, vacant 000, 010, 040 and 070, institutional 071 to 079, government 080 to 089, other 090 to 099. Taxable is the non school taxable value. Just value change compares with the 2025 final roll, summed the same way.

Use groupParcelsJust valueTaxable (non school)New constructionResidential unitsJust value change
Residential4,050$689M$431M$7.93M0+2.0%
Commercial516$298M$289M$904Kn/a+3.5%
Industrial63$44.3M$43.7M$2.94Mn/a+11.4%
Agricultural135$40.1M$9.1M$456Kn/a-0.1%
Vacant991$36.8M$32.3M$22.1Kn/a+9.3%
Institutional115$104M$61.7M$12.5Mn/a+13.7%
Government214$170M$1.36M$29.2Kn/a+0.4%
Other91$10.2M$9.59M$57.2Kn/a+7.7%

Housing

2020 to 2024 ACS
Housing units5,130Homeownership rate, 1990 to 2024199056.0% high2024
Occupied units4,6882020 to 2024 ACS
Vacant units4422020 to 2024 ACS
Owner occupied households1,8702020-2024 5-Year
Renter occupied households2,8182020-2024 5-Year
Homeownership rate39.9%2020 to 2024 ACS
Cost burdened households, all tenures (over 30% of income)34.2%2025
Cost burdened renter households46.3%2025

Shimberg Center for Housing Studies, Florida Housing Data Clearinghouse, retrieved 2026-10-01 | Housing data

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Severely cost burdened renters (over 50%)22.0%2025
Assisted housing developments16Assisted Housing Inventory
Assisted units878Assisted Housing Inventory
Median gross rent$1.04K2020 to 2024 ACS
Median single family sale price$191K2024

Cost burden by income, 2025

Households by the share of income spent on housing, Shimberg Center estimates for 2025.

TenureIncome (share of area median)30% or less30.1 to 50%Over 50%
All households30% AMI or less25655495
All households30.01-50% AMI148511256
All households50.01-80% AMI4162464
All households80.01-120% AMI388780
All householdsGreater than 120% AMI2,039460
Renters30% AMI or less17555424
Renters30.01-50% AMI105359214
Renters50.01-80% AMI1952240
Renters80.01-120% AMI269400
RentersGreater than 120% AMI813250
Owners30% AMI or less81071
Owners30.01-50% AMI4315242
Owners50.01-80% AMI221224
Owners80.01-120% AMI119380
OwnersGreater than 120% AMI1,226210

Single family sales by year

YearMedian priceSales
1996$46K116
1997$45.5K122
1998$55K113
1999$55K103
2000$62.5K132
2001$60K135
2002$69.7K122
2003$70K154
2004$85K159
2005$99.5K205
2006$132K221
2007$136K155
2008$116K108
2009$112K80
2010$95K59
2011$95K51
2012$84K58
2013$86.2K64
2014$99K65
2015$110K71

Assisted housing developments

Shimberg Center Assisted Housing Inventory.

DevelopmentAddressCityUnitsAssisted
Windsong I - Lake City2580 SW Windsong CircleLake City180180
Windsong II - Lake City2580 SW Windsong CircleLake City152152
Gateway Villas800 NW Georgia AveLake City8080
Cedar Park Apts377 NW Bascom Norris DriveLake City7272
Brandywine Apts730 SW BRANDYWINE DRIVELake City7171
Sweetwater IINE Martin Luther King Street & NE Joey Coney TerraLake City4848
Lake City Villas1344 SW Zesty CircleLake City3636
Lakewood Apts1198 SW ANNISTON CIRCLE - OFFICELake City3636
Lake City Village1461 SW HAYGOOD LOOPLake City3636
Lakewood Apts II1198 SW ANNISTON CIRCLE - OFFICELake City3232
Lake City Cabins for Veterans1049 NW Winborn WayLake City3232
Thornwood Terrace1015 SW Thornwood CircleLake City2929
Arbors PointeNW Houseman CourtLake City2424
Sweetwater Apartments Phase III643 NE Davis AvenueLake City2424
Lake City Voa Living Center1079 NW Mineart LaneLake City1413
Carc Housing286 SE Lochlynn TerLake City1313

Fiscal

Sep 2026
Half-cent sales tax, latest month$103KHalf-cent sales tax distributions by month, Oct 2016 to Sep 2026Oct 2016$132K highSep 2026
Half-cent sales tax, fiscal year to date$1.3MFY2026 to Sep 2026
Half-cent sales tax, last 12 months$1.3MSep 2026
Half-cent sales tax, change on the 12 months before-7.1%Sep 2026
State revenue sharing, latest month$49.6KSep 2026
State revenue sharing, fiscal year to date$599KFY2026 to Sep 2026
State revenue sharing, last 12 months$599KSep 2026
State revenue sharing, change on the 12 months before+3.1%Sep 2026

Florida Office of Economic and Demographic Research, Expenditures and Revenues Reported by Florida's County and Municipal Governments, retrieved 2026-10-01; Florida Department of Revenue, Revenue Confirmation Online, distributions to local governments, retrieved 2026-10-01; Florida Department of Financial Services, LOGERx local government Annual Financial Report data, long-term debt outstanding, retrieved 2026-10-04 | Distributions Annual financial report

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Total revenues$68.6MFY2024
Revenues, change on the year before+15.1%FY2024
Total expenditures$52.3MFY2024
Expenditures, change on the year before-1.6%FY2024
Revenues per resident$5.49KFY2024
Long-term debt outstanding at year end$32.8MFY2025
Long-term debt, change on the year before-12.0%FY2025

Half-cent sales tax, monthly distributions

As the Department of Revenue's ledger prints them; a blank month is a month with no line.

MonthDistributed
Sep 2026$103K
Aug 2026$109K
Jul 2026$107K
Jun 2026$120K
May 2026$118K
Apr 2026$99.4K
Mar 2026$103K
Feb 2026$115K
Jan 2026$103K
Dec 2025$106K
Nov 2025$109K
Oct 2025$108K
Sep 2025$122K
Aug 2025$125K
Jul 2025$120K
Jun 2025$125K
May 2025$122K
Apr 2025$114K
Mar 2025$104K
Feb 2025$127K
Jan 2025$114K
Dec 2024$122K
Nov 2024$102K
Oct 2024$103K
Sep 2024$110K
Aug 2024$120K
Jul 2024$118K
Jun 2024$122K
May 2024$114K
Apr 2024$105K
Mar 2024$107K
Feb 2024$124K
Jan 2024$106K
Dec 2023$110K
Nov 2023$128K
Oct 2023$109K

State revenue sharing, monthly distributions

As the Department of Revenue's ledger prints them; a blank month is a month with no line.

MonthDistributed
Sep 2026$49.6K
Aug 2026$49.6K
Jul 2026$49.6K
Jun 2026$49K
May 2026$49K
Apr 2026$49K
Mar 2026$49K
Feb 2026$49K
Jan 2026$49K
Dec 2025$52.2K
Nov 2025$52.2K
Oct 2025$52.2K
Sep 2025$53.5K
Aug 2025$53.5K
Jul 2025$53.5K
Jun 2025$45.8K
May 2025$45.8K
Apr 2025$45.8K
Mar 2025$45.8K
Feb 2025$45.8K
Jan 2025$45.8K
Dec 2024$45.8K
Nov 2024$50K
Oct 2024$50K
Sep 2024$50K
Aug 2024$50K
Jul 2024$50K
Jun 2024$51.3K
May 2024$51.3K
Apr 2024$51.3K
Mar 2024$51.3K
Feb 2024$51.3K
Jan 2024$51.3K
Dec 2023$51.3K
Nov 2023$51.3K
Oct 2023$51.3K

Long-term debt by fiscal year

Total long-term debt outstanding at fiscal year end, all funds, as the government reported it to the Department of Financial Services in its Annual Financial Report.

Fiscal yearDebt outstandingChange
FY2025$32.8M-12.0%
FY2024$37.3M-9.3%
FY2023$41.1M-8.2%
FY2022$44.7M-7.2%
FY2021$48.2M-5.1%
FY2020$50.8M+20.6%
FY2019$42.1M-1.7%
FY2018$42.8M-4.6%
FY2017$44.9M+2.0%
FY2016$44M+2.6%
FY2015$42.9M+2.4%
FY2014$41.9M-3.5%
FY2013$43.4Mn/a

Revenues by category, FY2024

Sum of the fund columns in EDR's workbook for this government.

CategoryFY2024FY2023Change
General Government Taxes$11.4M$10.8M+5.1%
Permits, Fees, and Special Assessments$3.22M$2.05M+57.3%
Intergovernmental Revenues$5.1M$6.78M-24.8%
Charges for Services$28M$26.8M+4.3%
Judgments, Fines, and Forfeits$53.5K$67.6K-20.9%
Miscellaneous Revenues$15M$9.07M+65.5%
Other Sources$5.86M$4.01M+46.3%
Taxesn/an/an/a
Intergovernmental Revenuen/an/an/a
Permits and Franchise Feesn/an/an/a

Expenditures by category, FY2024

Sum of the fund columns in EDR's workbook for this government.

CategoryFY2024FY2023Change
General Government Services (Not Court-Related)$9.89M$9.93M-0.4%
Public Safety$10M$9.73M+2.9%
Physical Environment$20.8M$20.6M+1.1%
Transportation$6.45M$9.56M-32.6%
Economic Environment$179K$300K-40.5%
Human Services$257K$255K+0.7%
Culture / Recreation$124K$71.6K+73.7%
Other Uses and Non-Operating$4.53M$2.68M+69.3%
Other Usesn/an/an/a

Bank deposits

June 30, 2026
Deposits (offices reporting this city)$2.22BDeposits, June 30 each year, 1994 to 20261994$2.39B high2026
Change on a year earlier+9.1%June 30, 2026
Change, real+5.8%June 30, 2026
Branches9June 30, 2026
Institutions6June 30, 2026
Branches opened since the survey a year earlier0June 30, 2026
Branches closed since the survey a year earlier0June 30, 2026

FDIC Summary of Deposits, Florida offices, every June 30 since 1994, retrieved 2026-10-01 | Bank deposits

Offices whose reported city is Lake City.

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Offices, June 30, 2026

Deposits as each office reports them to the FDIC; the city is the one the bank reports, not a municipal boundary.

InstitutionBranchAddressCityDeposits
First Federal BankFirst Federal Bank4705 W Us Highway 90Lake City$1.19B
First Federal Bank1255 South First Street Branch707 Sw Main BlvdLake City$252M
TD Bank, National Association90 West Office2844 U.S. 90 WestLake City$196M
First Federal BankHighway 90 W. Branch2571 W Us Highway 90Lake City$155M
Ameris BankGleason'S Mall Branch2357 Sthy 90 WestLake City$127M
Seacoast National BankLake City Branch350 Sw Main BlvdLake City$126M
Millennium BankCommons Office151 Nw Commons LoopLake City$122M
Millennium BankSouth Office514 Sthy 47Lake City$35.7M
Renasant BankWest Duval Branch463 W Duval StLake City$20.5M

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